presentation of guidrlines applied and scientific of making sustainable income sources for administrations guilan province (case study: gilakejan administration)
نویسندگان
چکیده
introductionrural administration as an executive arm of councils is of important institutions in iran which are constantly facing difficulties providing finance for their commitments based on institutions. these difficulties chakllahnge their abilities in providing services to rural societies since the capacity of rural economy is lilmited in making income and the average incomeof rural families is in low level. on the other hand, to make new income sources based on environmental richness, there necessarily be prerequisites and socio-ecnomic readiness. materialization of this lies in providing financial resources for implementoing the potentials. therefore, reducing the gap in income, the rural administration needs to adopt new policies to solve problems facing therural societies. in addition to the knwledgeof all dimensions of these problems, these policies should aim at recognizing new fund-raisng sources regarding the hidden opportunities present in villages and presenting sustainable strategies for thesetblishment of an income system based on rural capabilities. it is quite clear that the more the income needed for executing the plans are internal and are based on internal capacities, the more opportunities the villages will have to successd in reaching their goals. if we generalize this framework to lower levels in villages, we can reason that local sovereignties like rural administration can have effective roles in the management system of the country and help the fedral government in achieving its goal for national development. thus, the budget for rural administration should be increased so that their financial potentials can be promoted. however, the search for the sources to fulfill this goal is not feasible without precise investigation for recognizing and operationalizing them. aiming at presenting scientific and practical strategies to make sustainable finance sources for rural administration in guilan province, here gilakejan rural, the present study tries to answer the following questions: 1. which strategies are available outside and inside gilakejan for increasing income?2. regarding economic, social, enviormantal and leagal indexes to what extent can the recognized sources be reliable and operationalized?methodologythe present study is applied one based on descriptive-analytic method. the introduction of a constant and reliable income basis requires different scales to measure the degree of validity and priority of suggested income sources. accordingly, studying various standards in each ground of earning income and because of existing statistical limitations especially in incomes, delphi method and the analytical hierarchy process are used for compiling thepackage of priorities of earning income.. thus, modeling of research question has been done on the basis of recognizing new income sources that are based on economic, social, environmenta, and existing potentials in gilakejan village in the analytical hierarchy process. the needed data for the study have been collected through questionnaire of couple comparison from a group of village experts related to the subject of thestudy. then, the data were analyzed using expert choice software and new income sources are suggested on the basis of their rank. results and discussionthe presentstudy has been conducted to find and untroduce sustainable sources of income and to increase the income of rural administration in gilakejan village.after the linbrary research was done, field studies, interview with experts and local elites, a list of suggested sources of income andcriteria for theirevaluation were provided. next, using delphi method, omitting and modifying the income sources suggested and the criterion scales, 11 issues (modification ofsupport plan, establishment of camping, raisng flowers and plants, establishment od a beach market, issuing of formal exchange ofdocumentts from rural administration getting mony over water pipe, electricity, and telephone, establishment of fridg, recieving money for insuring lands and infirtle lands, doing second plantand fish planting) were suggested to increase the income of rural administration among the criterion measurement scales and the income choices, 5 criteria were left. the group members of ahp conducted scales couple of five criteria extracted through delphi method. the normalized matrix and the priority of criteria are presented in table 7. after the estimation of the weight of the criteria and choices in comparison with goal and critera respectively, the final weight of each choice can be gained. since the weight of criteria indicate their importance in determining the goal and the weight of each choice shows its share in related criterion, the ultimate weight of each choice is reached from the sum of multiplication of each criterion in related choice. by estimating the average weight of each choice reached by multiplication of numbers in numbers of choices, table 8, the ultimate weight of income choices can be reached. conclusionafter modeling the research problem and making questionnaire, coupoled comparisons, decision-making group, the importance of each choice and criterion was designated in ration to each other. finally, after the data were collected, the priority of suggested income choices was determined. accordingly, the support plan (0.0716), estblishmant of camping (0.0491), raising flower and plant (0.0487) were ranked from first to third for income source respectively. fish planting (0.0351), second planting (0.0344), establishing beach market (0.0317) and exchanging oficil documents in rural administration (0.0270) were also ranked from fourth to seventh. receiving money from infertile land (0.0259) with eight priority, receiving money for water piping, electricity, and telephone (0.0230), with nineth priority, recieiving mony for insurance of social security, land and properties (0.0201) with tenth priority, making frige (0.0126) with eleventh priority. also, the criteria based on which the income choices are prioritized are ranked on the basis of their degree of significance: income being high (0.2361), income being internal and based on environmental potentials (0.2195), income being costant (0.1954), income needing low investment (0.1771), income being legeally supported (0.1719). as explained earlier, to achieve the ultimate priority of choices comparative matris was gained by merging couple comparisons of individuals with eachother, and to determine the prority of each criterion or choice the normalized matris of each matris group is measured. then, by determining the average of each matris mentioned, the priority of each criterion in ratio to goal and of choices in ratio to criteria can be reached.
منابع مشابه
technical and legal parameters for determination of river boundary,( case study haraz river)
چکیده با توسعه شهر نشینی و دخل و تصرف غیر مجاز در حریم رودخانه ها خسارات زیادی به رودخانه و محیط زیست اطراف آن وارده می شود. در حال حاضر بر اساس آئین نامه اصلاح شده بستر و حریم رودخانه ها، حریم کمی رودخانه که بلافاصله پس از بستر قرار می گیرد از 1 تا20 متر از منتهی الیه طرفین بستر رودخانه تعیین، که مقدار دقیق آن در هر بازه از رودخانه مشخص نیست. در کشورهای دیگر روشهای متفاوتی من جمله: درصد ریسک...
15 صفحه اولa case study of the two translators of the holy quran: tahereh saffarzadeh and laleh bakhtiar
بطورکلی، کتاب های مقدسی همچون قران کریم را خوانندگان میتوان مطابق با پیش زمینه های مختلفی که درند درک کنند. محقق تلاش کرده نقش پیش زمینه اجتماعی-فرهنگی را روی ایدئولوژی های مترجمین زن و در نتیجه تاثیراتش را روی خواندن و ترجمه آیات قرآن کریم بررسی کند و ببیند که آیا تفاوت های واژگانی عمده ای میان این مترجمین وجود دارد یا نه. به این منظور، ترجمه 24 آیه از آیات قرآن کریم مورد بررسی مقایسه ای قرار ...
15 صفحه اولformation and evolution of regional organizations: the case study of the economic cooperation organization (eco)
abstract because of the many geopolitical, geo economical and geo strategically potentials and communicational capabilities of eco region, members can expand the convergence and the integration in base of this organization that have important impact on members development and expanding peace in international and regional level. based on quality analyzing of library findings and experts interv...
15 صفحه اولepidemiological study of oral and pharyngeal cancers in kermanshah province from march 1993 to march 2006
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولa study on the design of bio-ethanol process from date wastes of sistan and baluchistan province
اتانول کاربردهای متنوعی در صنایع لاستیک سازی، رنگسازی، حلالها ومکمل سوخت خودرو دارد. اتانول برخلاف نفت از جمله مواد تجدیدپذیر محسوب می شود که مشکلات زیست محیطی و آلودگی نیز ایجاد نمی کند. استفاده از اتانول به عنوان مکمل سوختخودروها از جمله مهمترین مصارف صنعتی این ماده بشمار می رود. با توجه به این موضوع تحقیق و توسعه در زمینه تولید اتانول با درجه خلوص بالا در سطح جهان، و نه تنها در کشور های پیشر...
the application of multivariate probit models for conditional claim-types (the case study of iranian car insurance industry)
هدف اصلی نرخ گذاری بیمه ای تعیین نرخ عادلانه و منطقی از دیدگاه بیمه گر و بیمه گذار است. تعین نرخ یکی از مهم ترین مسایلی است که شرکتهای بیمه با آن روبرو هستند، زیرا تعیین نرخ اصلی ترین عامل در رقابت بین شرکتها است. برای تعیین حق بیمه ابتدا می باید مقدار مورد انتظار ادعای خسارت برای هر قرارداد بیمه را برآورد کرد. روش عمومی مدل سازی خسارتهای عملیاتی در نظر گرفتن تواتر و شدت خسارتها می باشد. اگر شر...
15 صفحه اولمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های جغرافیای انسانیجلد ۴۸، شماره ۴، صفحات ۷۶۵-۷۸۲
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023